Tuesday, December 23, 2008

The origin of the Christmas Tree


Christmas tree is that which is very important in Christmas celebrations and all over world it is been followed.

Once upon a time, in a country far away to the north, there lived two little children who wear good, obedient and kind.

On cold winter night they were sitting close by the fire in their cozy house when they heard a timid knock. The little boy ran to open the door , and his little sister followed. There upon the steps , in the snow and the wind and the darkness, they saw a child, no older then themselves. He had no shoes on his feet , and his garments was thin and ragged.

‘Please, may I come in to your house and sit a while by your fire?’ He asked.

‘Yes, Yes’ exclaimed both children, ‘Come into our cozy house , and sit beside the fire?’

The children took the hands of the little stranger, and led him in their own seat by the fire place. They heaped more wood on the fire, and bought a warm blanket to put about his thin, shivering body. They gave him their supper of bread and milk, and he ate it all; for he was very hungry. Then the little boy bought his own new pair of shoes, and gave them to the stranger , saying:

‘My old shoes are strong and comfortable. They are quite good enough for me. You must journey in the snow and ice. Take my shoes and welcome.’

The little girl looked at the stranger’s thin ragged garments. Then she took her own new red coat from the peg where it hunt, and gave it to the visitor saying:

‘Take my warm coat. I have a cozy home, and a warm fire to sit beside, while you must wander in the snow and ice with only thin ragged garments.’


Soon the stranger grew drowsy. His eyes closed and his head nodded. Then the children said:


‘Here is our nice, soft, warm bed. Sleep here and may God give you sweet dreams.’

That night the boy and the girl slept on the hard floor of the house. They were cold, but their hearts were warm, for they could hear the little stranger berating evenly, and they knew he was sleeping in warmth and comfort.

Early the next morning, before it was light, the little boy and the girl heard the sweet music. They looked about to see from whence it came and saw to their surprise that the little stranger’s bed was empty.

The sweet music grew louder and nearer, and they ran to the door to see what they could see. There in the darkness they saw a group of little children, dressed in glimmering garments of light, approaching dressed in glimmering garments of light, approaching the house. The little ones were dancing and singing and playing on golden harps; and their leader was the strange child, but now different! He was no longer barefoot and clad in a thin, ragged garments. Nor was he wearing the little girls red coat and the little boy’s new shoes. He was dressed in shining garments, and about his head glowed a heavenly light.

He advanced to the door, and with a sweet, soft voice said to the astonished children:

‘I was cold and you gave me shelter, and your own place by the warm fire. I was hungry and you gave all your own supper; I was almost naked, and you gave me your best garments, I was weary, and you gave me your own soft bed, while you slept on the hard floor.’

‘I am the Christ- child. I wander about the world, testing children to see who are worthy. To those who are kind and good and unselfish, I bring peace and happiness.’

The children could not take their eyes off the shining Christ-child. While they stared, the child broke a branch from a fir-tree and planted it in the snow, saying:

‘You have shared with me all that you have. So this tree, each year will bear precious fruit for you.’

Thus the Christ-child spoke and vanished with the group of children who were singing heavenly music. The boy and the girl looked and listened until they had disappeared, and when they turned again to look at the fir-tree, behold! It has borne fruit: sparking candles, bright garlands and beautiful gifts.

And so from that day to this, the Christmas tree has blossomed and borne rich fruit at Christmas time for all children who are good, kind and unselfish.

By
Santhosh P kumar.

A Carol story


O LITTLE TOWN OF BETHLEHEM


Scenes from the warring countries, and acts terrorism, appearing on our television screens are repeatedly horrific and sickening. Soldiers firing on one another, and at civilians, Children with hate-filled faces hurling rocks and shouting defiance. Men and women weeping over the slain. Destruction, blood, and death. It is appalling, Because of that, the Christmas celebrations in Bethlehem during some years were subdued, and attendance restricted. The site of a famous birth became a scene of danger and of carnage.

It has not always been that way as, years by years; tourists have flocked to the town to commemorate Christ’s birth. In 1865, a pastor named Phillips Brooks (1835-1893)
Spent the seasons in the Holy Land. While there, he attended the Christmas Eve service in the church of the nativity, believed to be built over the site of Jesus’ birth. The quite reverence of that sacred time made a deep impression on Brooks. And that striking difference between a peaceful Bethlehem and today’s bloody battleground, might well cause us to ponder the broader contrast between life and death.

It is contrast that is central to the Christian gospel. Why does the cross, an instrument of cruelty and death, decorate our churches, and often find use as a personal ornament? For many it is because their God reached down to save lot of fallen mankind. “By this we know love, because He laid down His life for us ….God sent His only begotten son into the world, that we might live through Him” (1Jn -3:16; 4:9). Calvary, “the place of a skull” (Jn 19:17) because the arena where eternal life was purchased by the blood of Christ. There is life out of death.

Phillips Brooks (1835-1893) believed that, and taught it in his Church. He was known in his day as the “Prince of the Pulpit.” One of America’s greatest preachers, his sermons are still read and studies today. At six foot six, his presence in the pulpit was impressive-as was his machine-gun delivery, at a rate of 250 words per minute! But Pastor Brooks was a man of deep devotion as well. He served his congregation for twenty- two years, and thought a life-long bachelor; he had a great affection for the children.


When his church planned a Christmas program, in 1868, he thought back to the blessing he had received in that memorable service in Bethlehem. With that in mind, Brooks wrote a song for the children to sing. His Sunday school superintendent (and church Organist) Lewis Render, provided the music. The resulting creation is the now familiar carol, “O LITTLE TOWN OF BETHLEHEM.”



It Begins, “O LITTLE TOWN OF BETHLEHEM, how still we see thee lie! / Above thy deep and dreamless sleep the silent stars go by.” In contrast to the violence of the ongoing conflict, the songs picture a scene of tranquility and peace. Even so, in the calm of that first Christmas night, something awesome and life transforming occurred. The saviour was born; the “everlasting Light” was given.

Our attitude towards Christmas is colored by our response to the one whose name it bears. Consider the closing verse of the carol:

“O Holy child of Bethlehem, Descend to us, we pray;

Cast out our sin and enter in; be born in us today.”

That is a prayer, and a poetic description of God’s plan of salvation.

It is by trusting in Christ’s Calvary work, we can be saved. Through personal faith in Him, we are born again, born into the family of God. The Bible says, “As many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become children of God, to those who believe in His name: Who wear born ….of God” (Jn 1:12-13). And the offer still stands. In the words of Phillips Brooks, “Where meek souls will receive Him still, / the dear Christ enter in.”


By
S. John Barathi.


Source : CSI Life
December 2008 Edition.

Thursday, December 18, 2008

Christmas Celebration around the world







Kolar Gold Fields (K.G.F) . INDIA "christmas Celebration"

All over the World the Christmas is celebrated on 25th of December this is Beautiful day all over the Earth , every were the lights and decorate lights , crib , stars, cakes and gifts will be the Christmas. Christmas is celebrated by all the Christians and other religions too. In India too Christmas is celebrate very grand and at KGF ( Kolar Gold Field ) too in the beginning of December the Christmas flag is hoisted all over KGF and the Christmas carol is been started from 2nd of December and all over KGF will be in Christmas dream and the markets will be full in this month and the cloths shops will jam packed, Tailors will work in night shifts to stitch the new cloths and the sweets like Galagala, Adarsam, Ravaladu, Sweet puffs, Rose Cookeis and Muruku are very famous in Christmas celebration.

On the Christmas Eve every were people will be in the forest to bring manjupill (forest grass) to build a crib and to bring a Christmas tree and Dances, party, Church mid- night services will be a part of celebration. And on Christmas day flowers and Morning Church Services, Christmas plum cakes, Beef and chicken plays a vital role in K.G.F and chicken Briyani , Mutton Briyani, and Beef Briyani will be prepared in each and every House and friends and family member will be presented in the celebration. In K.G.F. all the religion will celebrate the Birth of Christ.

Merry Christmas.

Belgium

On the 6th of December sinterklaas or Saint-Nicholas is celebrated, which is an entirely different holiday for Christmas. Santa Claus in Belgium is called de Kerstman or le Pere Noel and he do come around on Christmas day to bring children presents. Small family presents are given at Christmas too, under the tree, or in stockings near the fire-place, to be found in the morning. Christmas breakfast is a special sweet bread called ‘cougnou’ or ‘cougnolle’ the shape is supposed to be like baby Jesus. Some families will have another big meal on Christmas day.

Portugal

People adhere to the tradition that Father Christmas brings presents to children on Christmas Eve. The presents are left under the Christmas tree or in shoes by the fireplace. A special Christmas meal of salted dry cod-fish with boiled potatoes is eaten at midnight on Christmas Eve.

Russia

In the days of Soviet Union, Christmas was not celebrated very much. New Year was the important time –when ‘Father Frost’ brought presents to children. With the fall of Communism, Christmas can be openly celebrated – either on December 25th ; or more often on January 7th . This unusual date is because the Russian Orthodox Church uses the old ‘Julian’ calendar for religious celebration days. Special Christmas food includes cakes, pies and ‘meat dumplings’.

Sweden

The most important day is Christmas Eve. A special Christmas meal is eaten on Christmas Eve – ham (Pork), Herring fish and Brown Beans. This is the time when families give presents to each other . Many people attend a church meeting early on Christmas Day.



By
santhosh P kumar

CHRISTMAS









C is the Christ child and the child in all of us.
H is for Heart of God, in whom we place our trust.
R is our Redeemer, who is finished with His chore.
I is for Isaiah, Who had told it all before.
S is for shepherd lowly shepherds came to see.
T is for three wise men, who were wise beyond degree.
M is for a Manger, where He lay.
A is for bright Angels who were standing by that day.
S is for the Star that shone and still shines out today.

by



John Clifton Costner.












Wednesday, December 17, 2008

Who invented the fountain pen?




The earliest surviving fountain pens date to the early 18th
(Or possibly later 17th) century; they are made of metal, and most
Used cut quills as nibs, although gold-nibbed examples are also known.
These are often called "Bion" pens, after the French royal instrument
Maker Nicolas Bion (1652-1733) who described them in a
Treatise first published in 1709. Bion made no claim to be their inventor,
Nor is there any evidence that he ever made such pens himself -- let alone, held a patent on them.

Notable players of the era included Mabie Todd, John Holland, Wirt, and
Waterman; New York City was the main center of activity, having long
Been the center of the gold nib trade.

Lewis Edson Waterman's first pens were conventional in design,
And while his original patented feed was undoubtedly effective,
It was by no means the first designed to harness the principle of capillary attraction.
To the extent it represented an advance, it was incremental – not a true breakthrough
Of the sort that turns an unworkable idea into a useful application.
The popularity of the instruments produced by Waterman's precursors is
Evidence enough that they were eminently practical, even if they weren't the
Equal of instruments to come, and it is surely no accident that the Waterman
Company’s claim of having made the first practical fountain pen was not
Trumpeted until well after its founder's death -- indeed, after virtually all the
Pioneers of the 1870s and 1880s were safely off the scene.

INFO COLLECTOR
INNOVATOR: K.BALAKRISHNA. (Kolar gold fields)
MEMBER: NIF & CIIE

Photo by santhosh P kumar

THE HISTORY OF GAS MASK







Lewis Haslett's "Inhaler or Lung Protector," 1847
Among the early forerunners of the gas mask was a device invented in 1847 by
Lewis P. Haslett of Louisville, KY. It allowed breathing through a nose or mouth piece fitted with two one-way clapper

valves: one to permit the inhalation of air through a bulb-shaped filter, and the other to vent exhaled air directly into the atmosphere.
Similar use of valves became common in later masks. The filter material — wool or other porous substance moistened with water —
was suited to keeping out dust or other solid particulates, but would not have been effective against poison gas.

In 1849, Haslett's Lung Protector was granted the first US patent for an air-purifying respirator.

John Tyndall - Fireman's Respirator, 1871

In 1871, the prominent British physicist John Tyndall wrote about his new invention: a "fireman's respirator"
that combined the protective features of the Stenhouse mask and other breathing devices. After continued development,
he exhibited this early form of gas mask at a meeting of the Royal Society in London in 1874. The July 1875 issue
of Manufacturer and Builder described it as follows:

Prof. Tyndall's fireman's hood ... is supplied with a respirator, consisting of a valve chamber and filter-tube
about four inches long, screwed on outside, with access to it from the inside by a wooden mouthpiece.
The respiratory agency consists of cotton wool saturated with glycerin, lime, and charcoal; the lime absorbs
the carbonic acid, (one of the products of combustion,) the glycerin acts on the smoke particles, and the charcoal
on the hydro-carbon developed in vapors, and Prof. Tyndall declared that after protecting himself with a hood thus
prepared he could go into an atmosphere of the most atrocious character and live for a half an hour where he could not,
unprotected, have existed for a single minute.

Info collector
Author : Innovator K.BALAKRISHNA. (Kolar gold field)
MEMBER : CIIE & NIF